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My astrophysics paper Pull Theory describes the fundamental nature of the Universe if Conservation of Energy was not violated. Pull Theory is a gravitational framework for explaining Universe Acceleration, Giant Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), The Big Bang, and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) uniformity. By redefining black holes as black masses—massive, fused (gravitational) objects—and proposing the existence of mega masses that dominate the greater universe, Pull Theory describes the Universe as a dynamic cycle of mass consolidation, consumption, storage, transit, and liberation. This approach eliminates the need for Dark Energy or superluminal expansion as means to maintain Conservation of Energy.

My astrophysics paper Radiance Theory describes the fundamental nature of the Micro-verse if Conservation of Energy was not violated. Radiance Theory reclassifies photons as liberated electrons, challenging the standard quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework that describes photons as massless, fundamental bosons. This reinterpretation proposes a frequency-based model for subatomic particle combination, wherein resonance (frequency harmony/intonation) results in attraction and fusion, while dissonance (frequency misalignment) results in repulsion. Under this model, the Uncertainty Principle becomes predictable, as particle behavior is governed by identifiable frequency harmonics. Radiance Theory further explains why all electrical phenomena—including currents, arcs, radio waves, and light—propagate at the speed of light: they are all manifestations of liberated electrons.